What does the "collection" template do in Shopify themes?

The "collection" template in Shopify themes is specifically designed to organize products into specified groupings. This allows merchants to display multiple products that share a common theme or category, making it easier for customers to browse through items that are related or similar. For instance, a collection could be dedicated to a specific type of product, such as summer clothing, or it could highlight items on sale.

When a customer accesses a collection page, they typically see a grid of product images along with product titles and prices, which helps them make informed decisions when shopping. This functionality enhances the user experience by providing a structured and visually appealing way to showcase products, ultimately driving sales by making it simpler for customers to find what they're looking for.

In contrast, the other choices refer to different functionalities within a Shopify store. Customer reviews for products would be presented on individual product pages, a single product detail is shown on the product template, and the checkout experience is managed through a separate checkout page template. Each of these serves a distinct purpose that does not overlap with the role of the collection template.